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範例 07:直接了解球的表面積 |
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如何直接求得球的表面積呢? |
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《 解答 》 |
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把球用柱面卡好
在垂直軸上作兩個水平面,相距甚小
當它投影到柱面時,面積變成 倍
其中θ是弦切角,但是注意到相關的半徑γ
與柱的半徑R之比值是 ,因此互相抵消,所以球面的表面積就會等於高
2R,半徑R的柱面面積,亦即
。 |
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About This
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